Posições e escalas
Escalas pra uma Gaita diatônica em “C”
1a posição “C”
Maior: C D E F G A B C
1,-1,2,-2’’,-2,-3’’,-3,4,-4,5,-5,6,-6,-7,7,-8,8,-9,9,-10,10’,10
Melodica Menor: C D Eb F G A Bb C
1,-1,1+,-2’’,-2,-3’’,-3’,4,-4,4+,-5,6,-6,6+,7,-8,8’,-9,9,-10,10’’,10
Harmonica Menor: C D Eb F G Ab Bb C
1,-1,1+,-2’’,-2,-3’’’,-3’,4,-4,4+,-5,6,-6’,6+,7,-8,8’,-9,9,-9+,10’’,10
Pentatonica Maior: C D E G A C
1,-1,2,-2,-3’’,4,-4,5,6,-6,7,-8,8,9,-10,10
Pentatonica Menor: C Eb F G Bb C
1,1+,-2’’,-2,-3’,4,4+,-5,6,6+,7,8’,-9,9,10’’,10
Escala de Blues: C Eb F F# G Bb C
1,1+,-2’’,-2’,-2(3),-3’,4,4+,-5,5+,6,6+,7,8’,-9,9,10’’,10
Acorde Maior: CEGC
123 / 456 / 789, etc.
Acorde 7as: CEGBb
123,-3’ / 456,6+ / 789,10’’
Acorde Maior c/7a: CEGB
123,-3 / 456,-7 / 789,10’
Acorde Menor: CEbGC
1,1+,3,4 / 4,4+,6,7 / 7,8’,9,10
Acorde Menor c/7a: CEbGBb
1,1+,3,-3’ / 4,4+,6,6+ / 7,8’,9,10’’
2a posição “G”
Maior: G A B C D E F# G
-1,2,-2’ -2,-3’’,-3,4,-4,5,5+,6,-6,-7,7,-8,8,9+,9
Melodica Menor: G A Bb C D E F G
-1,2,-2’,-2,-3’’,-3’,4,-4,5,-5,6,-6,6+,7,-8,8,-9,9
Harmonica Menor: G A Bb C D Eb F G
-1,1+,-2’,-2,-3’’,-3’,4,-4,4+,-5,6,-6,6+ ,7,-8,8’,-9,9
Pentatonica Maior: G A B D E G
-2,-3’’,-3,-4,5,6,-6,-7,-8,8,9
Pentatonica Menor: G Bb C D F G
-2,-3’,4,-4,-5,6,6+,7,-8,-9,9
Escala de Blues: G Bb C C# D F G
-1’,-1,-2’’ -2,-3’,4,-4’,-4,-5,6,6+,7,-7+,-8,-9,9
Acorde Maior: GBDG => (-2-3-4) (6,-7-8) (-1-2-3) (-1-2-3-4)
Acorde 7as: GBDF => (-2-3-4-5) (6,-7-8-9) (-1-2-3-4-5) y Con 9ª(-2-3-4-5-6)
Acorde Maior c/7a: GBDF# =>(-2-3-4,5+) (6,-7-8,9+)
Acorde Menor: GBbDG => (-2,-3’,-4) (6,6+,-8)
Acorde Menor c/7a: GBbDF => (-2,-3’,-4,-5) (6,6+,-8-9)
3a posição “D”
Maior: D E F# G A B C# D
-1,2,-2’,-2,-3’’,-4’,-4,5,-5,6,-6,-7,-7+,-8
Melodica Menor: D E F G A B C D
-1,2,-2’’,-2,-3’’,-3,4,-4,5,-5,6,-6,-7,7
Harmonica Menor: D E F G A Bb C D
-1,2,-2’’,-2,-3’’,-3’,4,-4,5,-5,6,-6,6+,7,-8
Pentatonica Maior: D E F# A B D
-1,2,-2’,-3’’,-,-4,5,5+,-6,-7,-8
Pentatonica Menor: D F G A C D
-1,-2’’,-2,-3’’,4,-4,-5,6,-6,7,-8
Escala de Blues: D F G Ab A C D
-1,-2’’,-2,-3’’’,-3’’,4,-4,-5,6,-6’,-6,7,-8
Acorde Maior: DF#AD
Acorde 7as: DF#AC
Acorde Maior c/7a: DF#AC#
Acorde Menor: DFAD (-4-5-6) (-8-9-10)
Acorde Menor c/7a: DFAC (-4-5-6,7) (-8-9-10,10)
4a posição “A”
Maior: A B C# D E F# Ab A
-3’’,-3,-4’,-4,5,5+,-6’,-6,-7,-7+,-8,8,9’-9+,-10
Melodica Menor: A B C D E F# G A
-3’’,-3,4,-4,5,5+,6,-6,-7,7,-8,8,9’,9,-10
Harmonica Menor: A B C D E F G A
-3’’,-3,4,-4,5,-5,6,-6,-7,7,-8,8,-9,9,-10
Pentatonica Maior: A B C# E F# A
-3’’,-3,-4’,5,5+,-6,-7,-7+,8,9’,-10
Pentatonica Menor: A C D E G A
-3’’,4,-4,5,6,-6,7,-8,8,9,-10
Escala de Blues: A C D Eb E G A
-3’’,4,-4,4+,5,6,-6,7,-8,8’,8,9,-10
Acorde Maior: AC#EA
Acorde 7as: AC#EG
Acorde Maior c/7a: AC#EAb
Acorde Menor: ACEA
Acorde Menor c/7a: ACEG
5a posição “E”
Maior: E F# Ab A B C# Eb E
2,-2’,-3’’’,-3’’,-3,-4’,4+,5,5+,-6’,-6,-7,-7+,8’,8
Melodica Menor: E F# G A B C# D E
2,-2’,-2,-3’’,-3,-4’,-4,5,5+,6,-6,-7,-7+,-8,8
Harmonica Menor: E F# G A B C D E
2,-2’,-2,-3’’,-3,4,-4,5,5+,6,-6,-7,7,-8,8
Pentatonica Maior: E F# Ab B C# E
2,-2’,-3’’’,-3,-4’,5,5+,-6’,-7,-7+,8
Pentatonica Menor: E G A B D E
2,-2,-3’’,-3,-4,5,6,-6,-7,-8,8
Escala de Blues: E G A Bb B D E
2,-2,-3’’,-3’,-3,-4,5,6,-6,6+,-7,-8,8
Acorde Maior: EAbBE
Acorde 7as: EAbBD
Acorde Maior c/7a: EAbBEb
Acorde Menor: EGBE
Acorde Menor c/7a: EGBD
6a posição “B”
Maior: B C# Eb E F# Ab Bb B
-3,-4’,4+,5,5+,-6’,6+,-7,-7+,8’8,9’,-9+,10’’,10’
Melodica Menor: B C# D E F# Ab A B
-3,-4’,-4,5,5+,-6’,-6,-7,-7+,-8,8,9’,-9+,-10,10’
Harmonica Menor: B C# D E F# G A B
-3,-4’,-4,5,5+,6,-6,-7,-7+,-8,8,9’,9,-10,10’
Pentatonica Maior: B C# Eb F# Ab B
-3,-4’,4+,5+,-6’,-7,-7+,8’,9’,-9+,10’
Pentatonica Menor: B D E F# A B
-3,-4,5,5+,-6,-7,-8,8,9’,-10,10’
Escala de Blues: B D E F F# A B
-3,-4,5,-5,5+,-6,-7,-8,8,-9,9’,-10,10’
Acorde Maior: BEbF#B
Acorde 7as: BEbF#A
Acorde Maior c/7a: BEbF#Bb
Acorde Menor: BDF#B
Acorde Menor c/7a: BDF#A
7a posição “F#”
Maior: F# Ab Bb B C# Eb F F#
-2’,-3’’’,-3’,-3,-4’,4+,-5,5+,-6’,6+,-7,-7+,8’,-9,9+
Melodica Menor: F# Ab A B C# Eb E F#
Harmonica Menor: F# Ab A B C# D E F#
Pentatonica Maior: F# Ab Bb C# Eb F#
Pentatonica Menor: F# A B C# E F#
Escala de Blues: F# A B C C# E F#
Acorde Maior: F#BbC#F#
Acorde 7as: F#BbC#E
Acorde Maior c/7a: F#BbC#F
Acorde Menor: F#AC#F#
Acorde Menor c/7a: F#AC#E
8va posição “C#”
Maior: C# Eb F F# Ab Bb C C#
-1’,1+,-2’’,-2’,-3’’’,-3’,4,-4’,4+,-5,5+,-6’,6+,7,-7+8’,-8,9’,-9+,10’’,10,-10+
Melodica Menor: C# Eb E F# Ab Bb B C#
Harmonica Menor: C# Eb E F# Ab A B C#
Pentatonica Maior: C# Eb F Ab Bb C#
Pentatonica Menor: C# E F# Ab B C#
Escala de Blues: C# E F# G Ab B C#
-1’,2,-2’,-2,-3’’’,-3,-4’,5,5+,6,-6’,-7,-7+,8,9’,9,-9+,10’,-10+
Acorde Maior: C#FAbC#
Acorde 7as: C#FAbB
Acorde Maior c/7a: C#FAbC
Acorde Menor: C#EAbC#
Acorde Menor c/7a: C#EAbB
9a posição “G#-Ab”
Maior: Ab Bb C C# Eb F G Ab
-3’’’,-3,4,-4’,4+,-5,-6,-6’,6+,7,-7+,8’,-9,9,-9+
Melodica Menor: Ab Bb B C# Eb F F# Ab
Harmonica Menor: Ab Bb B C# Eb E F# Ab
Pentatonica Maior: Ab Bb C Eb F Ab
Pentatonica Menor: Ab B C# Eb F# Ab
Escala de Blues: Ab B C# D Eb F# Ab
-3’’,-3,-4’,-4,4+,5+,-6’,-7,-7+,-8,8’,9’,-9+
Acorde Maior: AbCEbAb
Acorde 7as: AbCEbF#
Acorde Maior c/7a: AbCEbG
Acorde Menor: AbBEbAb
Acorde Menor c/7a: AbBEbF#
10a posição “D#-Eb”
Maior: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb
1+,-2’’,-2,-3’’’,-3,4,-4,4+,-5,6,-6’,6+,7,-8,8’
Melodica Menor: Eb F F# Ab Bb C C# Eb
Harmonica Menor: Eb F F# Ab Bb B C# Eb
Pentatonica Maior: Eb F G Bb C Eb
Pentatonica Menor: Eb F# Ab Bb C# Eb
Escala de Blues: Eb F# Ab A Bb C# Eb
1+,2’,3’’’,-3’’,-3,-4’,4+,5+,-6’,-6,6+,-7+,8’
Acorde Maior: EbGBbEb
Acorde 7as: EbGBbC#
Acorde Maior c/7a: EbGBbD
Acorde Menor: EbF#BbEb
Acorde Menor c/7a: EbF#BbC#
11a posição “A#-Bb”
Maior: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb
-3’,4,-4,4+,-5,6,-6,6+,7,-8,8’,-9,9,-10,10’’
Melodica Menor: Bb C C# Eb F G Ab Bb
Harmonica Menor: Bb C C# Eb F F# Ab Bb
Pentatonica Maior: Bb C D F B Bb
Pentatonica Menor: Bb C# Eb F Ab Bb
Escala de Blues: Bb C# Eb E F Ab Bb
-3’,-4’,4+,5,-5,-6’,6+,-7+,8’,8,-9,-9+,10’’
Acorde Maior: BbDFBb
Acorde 7as: BbDFAb
Acorde Maior c/7a: BbDFA
Acorde Menor: BbC#FBb
Acorde Menor c/7a: BbC#Fab
12a posição “F”
Maior: F G A Bb C D E F
-2’’,-2,-3’’,-3’,4,-4,5,-5,6,-6,6+,7,-8,8,-9
Melodica Menor: F G Ab Bb C D Eb F
-2’’,-2,-3’’’,-3,4,-4,4+,-5,6,-6’,6+,7,-8,8’,-9
Harmonica Menor: F G Ab Bb C C# Eb F
-2’’,-2,-3’’’,-3’,4,-4’,4+,-5,6,-6’,6+,7,-7+,8’,-9
Pentatonica Maior: F G A C D F
-2’’,-2,-3’’,4,-4,-5,6,-6,7,-8,-9
Pentatonica Menor: F Ab Bb C Eb F
-2’’,-3’’’,-3’,4,4+,-5,-6’,6+,7,8’,-9
Escala de Blues: F Ab Bb B C Eb F
-2’’,-3’’’,-3’,-3,4,4+,-5,-6’,6+,-7,7,8’,-9
Acorde Maior: FACF
Acorde 7as: FACEb
Acorde Maior c/7a: FACE
Acorde Menor: FAbCF
Acorde Menor c/7a: FAbCEb
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O conteúdo aqui postado foi autorizado retirado do seguinte site:
http://armoforo.crearforo.com/viewtopic.php?t=730&sid=ed5a66cb170a09cbd473939c626ba64c
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Sobre o Autor
GaitistaRB
Rodrigo Brasileiro fez o caminho inverso no aprendizado da gaita: iniciou seus estudos com gaita cromática e depois de 2 anos, movido pelo blues, adotou a diatônica.
Boa tarde!
Eu gostaria de saber o que significa esse sinal de positivo após nos números…
Overblow?
Grande Tiago…
como peguei isso de vários sites cada um tem um significado =/
por exemplo…em alguns é apenas para vc aspirar…o soprar está apenas com o numero…alguns são como vc falou…overblow.. no caso tem que pegar nota por nota e ver…se é aspirado…se é soprado…se eh bend…over…etc…
Rodrigo, blz?
Desculpe minha falta de conhecimento, mas o significa esses apóstrofos ao lado dos números?
Exemplos: -2” 3”’ 10′
Valeu!
Que isso…sem problema Robson..
é para vc fazer a tecnica de Bend
Ola… fiquei surpreso pois sou iniciante..kkkk..no caso eu acreditava que existia apenas a primeira e segunda posição kkkk…agora entendi q existe toms diferentes em uma gaita de C, além do G.. ..seria isso?! Incrível!!
Wow…perfeito…isso mesmo!
Bom dia! É obrigatório memorizar todas essas escalas?